www.scoliosi.org: the Isico blog that gives patients a voice!

Over the past 13 years or more, we have published dozens of posts and thousands of comments on our blog dedicated to scoliosis.
The Isico blog is a dedicated space where patients can ask questions and swap experiences, but it is also a place where those involved in treating scoliosis can take a more in-depth look at a series of topics and also engage with patients.

My child has scoliosis: what should I do?

The parents of youngsters who have just been diagnosed with scoliosis often feel helpless and also vulnerable. They look at each other, often feeling guilty for not having spotted the problem sooner, and this failure to see makes them feel they have somehow failed as parents.

Naturally, the medical specialist and therapist will sympathise with the family, and also understand them when they say they feel inadequate as a result of not having managed to do, in time, all that they might have done in order to safeguard their child’s health and happiness.

What we first need to do is dispel these doubts and fears.

Spotting scoliosis takes more than just a watchful eye. It also depends on timing and having the right opportunities. Unfortunately, this disease almost always manifests itself during the marked growth spurt that occurs in early adolescence. This already tricky time can be rendered more so by the fact that, in cases requiring treatment with a brace, this cumbersome device can upset the young person’s psychological equilibrium: this, after all, is the age at which young people are particularly influenced by aesthetic ideals, and can end up feeling marginalised if they don’t perfectly conform to them.

What is more, this is — once again unfortunately — an age at which we are far less likely to see our children’s backs without clothes on. In this period of transition from childhood to adolescence, they often perceive the loving and concerned interest and scrutiny of their parents as an unforgivable attempt to invade their privacy. This, though, is also the period in which scoliosis tends to present very sharp and sudden deteriorations. Therefore, either we are lucky enough to happen to notice a sudden deterioration of the condition during our summer holidays, when our kids are more likely to strip off down to their swimming costumes, or this situation will go undetected until the youngster happens to have a sports medicine check, or it is noticed by a dance teacher, for example.

There is absolutely no reason to feel guilty, though, because scoliosis, due to its very nature, is not readily spotted, early on, by the untrained eye.

Obviously, we all hate to see our children struggling. We would like to be able to take their place, to spare them any suffering and the need to face seemingly insurmountable challenges. Unfortunately (or fortunately) this is not what we, as parents, are required to do. Instead, our role is to guide our children, to support them, and to gently help them to make their choices independently, and face up to their difficulties without running away or looking for shortcuts.

Then comes the next major hurdle: deciding who to turn to in order to protect the health of our child. Who should we contact?

The first step is to talk to your family doctor, and to other families. It can also be useful to go online in order to find out how professionals in the field operate, and what exactly they do.

Once the treatment has been started, it is also very useful to read the guidelines published by SOSORT on how to proceed when dealing with a scoliosis patient, so as to see whether the team following your child is respecting them.

If instead, you are looking for a “luminary”, then do a quick search in a leading international medical literature database: to do this, just enter the surname and initial of the person you have chosen (but beware of homonyms: by opening the links that appear, and checking the city and institute, you can verify whether it is indeed the person you are interested in). Such a search will tell you whether this person regularly publishes work on this topic, and also allow you to determine what his/her main interests are.

When it comes to the consultation, there are other things to ask yourself:

  • Did the specialist measure the X-ray? (this is usually done directly on a computer screen, because radiographs are stored on a CD)
  • Did he/she examine and measure your child?
  • Did he/she talk to you? And to your child?

Furthermore, never forget that scoliosis management demands considerable specific experience. After all, although even experts can make mistakes (irreversible ones), practitioners who lack the necessary expertise are far more likely to do so, as a result of being either superficial (“there’s nothing to worry about, he’ll grow out of it”; “she just needs to swim a bit”; “don’t worry, come back and see me in a year”, etc.) or over-zealous (“this child absolutely must wear a brace”, when it later emerges that “this child” has a curve measuring 10°!). In short, trust in experience, even if this means having to travel some distance for the sake of your child’s health.

The best words of encouragement come from a mother, Patrizia, whose daughter wears a brace: “Needing a brace may seem like the end of the world at first, but we have to learn not to make too much of it, and just to take things as they come, realising that this treatment is only a phase in our children’s development, which will help them grow up strong and healthy. But parents, be patient! Encourage and console your children when they are down. But at the same time, don’t over-commiserate: try to help them accept this situation that life has presented them with, and put it in context. Try to be lighthearted about the brace, and help them to see it as a friend. That way, everything will seem much easier!

www.scoliosi.org: the Isico blog that gives patients a voice!

Over the past 13 years or more, we have published dozens of posts and thousands of comments on our forum dedicated to scoliosis.
The Isico forum is a dedicated space where patients can ask questions and swap experiences, but it is also a place where those involved in treating scoliosis can take a more in-depth look at a series of topics and also engage with patient.  Here is one of our published posts.

Changing schools when you wear a brace?

Every year, when September comes round, we get asked the same question: “I’m changing school. I’m going to have new classmates and teachers. How should I tell them that I wear a brace?”
Well, the best thing is probably to start by telling the student who sits next to you, and then gradually tell the others. Don’t forget, it’s only a treatment, just like braces to treat teeth or glasses for eye problems.
It can be stressful trying to hide, and there’s absolutely no reason why you should! If your brace is well made it shouldn’t be noticeable under your clothes, although obviously if someone tries to tickle you or give you a hug, then they are going to feel your “shell”. 

Tell your friends about it: some of them might be a bit curious to begin with, others will want to help you with your backpack, and you will probably get teased a bit, but if you treat it as something quite normal then they will soon do the same!
It’s important to think carefully about what to wear for your first days at school. It’s best to choose clothes that make you feel good, and make sure you “wear” a big smile, too. Because even though a new school, like all new experiences, can be a bit scary, it will be exciting and interesting too!

What about those who tease you about your brace? Some classmates will tease you in a nice way, and if that’s the case, there’s no need to get offended. Of course, we all know that there can be some rather stupid people in this world, and wearing a brace is one way of working out who they are. Once you know, you will also know not to take any notice of them.

In fact, wearing a brace is a great way of learning not to care about how others may judge you. It will help you to make sure you only spend time with real friends, those who you know you can always count on! Unfortunately, nothing comes easy in life, and making friends takes time and effort, but you have to be prepared to persevere in order to see the results, just like with your brace!

The people who stick up for you and support you when things are tough are your real friends. As for the rest, take no notice of them. They are just people you happen to know! 

S&R 2019: a success!

“The meeting was a valuable opportunity for discussion and training, and its transformation into an international conference proved to be a winning move, as shown by the involvement of many specialists who followed the event from all over the world” says Prof. Stefano Negrini, scientific director of Isico.

Indeed, in addition to the dozens of people present in the conference room, hundreds of others followed the proceedings online, also putting questions directly to the speakers. The day’s programme also included keynote lectures by the presidents of the most important international societies in the fields of spinal disorders (ISSLS, SOSORT, SRS), rehabilitation (ISPRM) and physiotherapy (WCPT).

The event ended with the presentation of the winners of the “Concorsetto”, a national competition open to our brace-wearing patients (see: www.concorsetto.it)

Concorsetto

www.scoliosi.org: the Isico blog that gives patients a voice!

Over the past 13 years or more, we have published dozens of posts and thousands of comments on our forum dedicated to scoliosis.
The Isico forum is a dedicated space where patients can ask questions and swap experiences, but it is also a place where those involved in treating scoliosis can take a more in-depth look at a series of topics and also engage with patient.  Here is one of our published posts.

Will the hump disappear once the brace is on?

This question, together with others linked to aesthetic concerns, is often asked by parents and by youngsters about to start wearing a brace. After all, scoliosis is characterised by variable and sometimes marked clinical signs at the level of the trunk. The scoliotic hump, linked to the spinal rotation component of the disease, becomes evident on bending forwards, but in some individuals it is also visible when standing. Changes in scoliosis have been found to be correlated with changes in the hump, although this is not to say that a given degree of change will necessarily be proportional to a worsening or improvement of the hump; that said, a modification of the hump can usually be taken as a sign that the scoliosis has changed.

Clinical monitoring of the hump at medical checkups is therefore important during brace treatment, in order to establish whether there has been any reduction.
Bracing is a treatment that has two equally important objectives:
•    to stabilise or (when possible) improve the radiographic picture
•    to improve the appearance of the back

Essentially, the corrective force applied by the brace to the trunk serves to reduce the rotation of the vertebrae, in an effort to limit this particular contributing factor, and shape the ribs and/or lumbar musculature, in order to reduce the aesthetic impact of the curve. All these aspects will vary according to the type of brace, the experience of the orthopaedic technician who built it, the specific characteristics of the single spine and, last but certainly not least, the patient’s compliance with the treatment.
As we have said, clinical monitoring of the hump at medical checkups is important, but the importance attached to this aspect should not be taken to mean that vertebral rotation always has an aesthetic impact and therefore constitutes an “enemy” to be fought at all costs.
In reality, in most cases, the problem is visible only to the trained eye of expert clinicians (doctors and physiotherapists), and parents and youngsters learn to see only it after the condition has been diagnosed and pointed out to them.

This is borne out by the fact that parents at the first consultation will often admit that, until then, they had never been aware of their child’s scoliosis and the associated aesthetic changes. For this reason, they often have the impression that “the whole problem sprang up overnight”.
In fact, wearing a brace is a great way of learning not to care about how others may judge you. It will help you to make sure you only spend time with real friends, those who you know you can always count on! Unfortunately, nothing comes easy in life, and making friends takes time and effort, but you have to be prepared to persevere in order to see the results, just like with your brace!

The people who stick up for you and support you when things are tough are your real friends. As for the rest, take no notice of them. They are just people you happen to know! 

Eurospine in Helsinki

The Finnish capital Helsinki will be the venue, in October (16th to 18th), for the Eurospine international conference. One of the most important events in the field of spinal diseases, it attracts over 2000 participants from all over the world. Isico physiatrists Dr Fabio Zaina and Dr Francesca Di Felice will be representing our organisation, this year taking part for the fourth time.

Eurospine has accepted our research presentation entitled “How to predict radiographic Cobb angle from clinical measures in idiopathic scoliosis: results from a geometrical study” and our poster presentation “First out-of-brace radiographs are better predictors than in-brace radiographs of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis conservative treatment”.

We wish to remind you that the aim of Eurospine is to optimise patient care and prevention of spinal disorders stimulating the exchange of knowledge and ideas in the field of research, prevention and treatment of spine diseases.  

The SRS conference in Montreal: a brief report

The SRS conference in Montreal: a brief report

In September, the Scoliosis Research Society (SRS) held its 54th annual conference in Montreal, and Isico was there! The SRS annual conference is one of the most important international meetings devoted to scoliosis, and every year over 1700 research studies are submitted to the organisers for consideration. Despite this level of “competition”, one of the papers presented by Isico was, for the fourth year running, selected as the topic of an oral presentation, which was given by Prof. Stefano Negrini.

“Our research was very well received; in fact, interest in conservative treatments is growing all the time among surgeons” Prof. Negrini  remarked. “What our study showed was that degrees of curvature can be accurately predicted by combining clinical measurements of the hump: this not only reduces the number of X-rays patients have to undergo, but also the number of affected individuals who  go undiagnosed”.

During the conference, there was also discussion of mini-invasive surgical techniques. However, since there is, as yet, no short- or long-term evidence of the efficacy of these methods, their use is currently restricted to highly selected cases.

“This scientific society is ready to invest in research into the use of braces in children and adults” added Prof. Negrini. “The non-operative management committee suggested holding a course in Athens during IMAST, which is the second annual international congress organised by SRS, where Dr Sabrina Donzelli (an Isico physiatrist) and I will both be taking part as lecturers”.
Finally, this year’s SRS annual conference also saw Prof. Alberto Ponte, one of the world’s top ten scoliosis experts, presented with a Lifetime Award for his achievements, and this recognition was a source of great pride for us Italians! It was Prof. Ponte, of course, who developed an important technique for the surgical treatment of kyphosis (the Ponte osteotomy), which continues to be used in scoliosis surgery to preserve or restore the sagittal balance of the surgically treated spine.

World Master: Karen’s week with Isico

World Master: Karen’s week with Isico

Isico offers those taking its ONLINE MASTER COURSE “Principles and Practice of Scoliosis Conservative Treatment”, which has now been running for three years, the chance to see clinical practice in operation at our institute’s Milan headquarters.

Dr Karen Amaya Solìs, one of the 2019 course participants, decided to take advantage of this opportunity and flew over from Peru specially. While she was here, we decided to ask her about her experience as one of our “students”. Thank you for the chat, Karen!

Could you tell us about your studies?
I studied medicine at Ricardo Palma University (Lima, Peru), and then specialised in physical medicine and rehabilitation at Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (also in Lima).

What is your profession?
I am a medical doctor, a specialist in physical and rehabilitation medicine. I work at the National Institute of Rehabilitation “Dra Adriana Rebaza Flores” Amistad Perú – Japón in Lima, Peru (South America).

Why you did register for the World Master course?
Because I was interested in expanding my knowledge about how to manage scoliosis, using the most recent quality information and following current clinical practice guidelines. 

What makes the World Master different from other educational courses and masters programs?
It allows you to share information and experiences with colleagues around the world. You can also plan your study time around your own schedule.

Are you satisfied with what you have learned?
Totally. I obtained accurate and well-structured information about scoliosis that I can now use in my clinical practice.

If you were asked to recommend the course, what would you say?
That it is a great opportunity to learn from the best teachers — doctors who have extensive experience in scoliosis. The best thing is that you can interact with them and resolve your doubts.

Stefano Negrini and Isico enter the Expertscape “hall of fame”

Stefano Negrini and Isico enter the Expertscape “hall of fame”

“We couldn’t possibly have asked for a better piece of news than this to mark June, which is World Scoliosis Awareness month” commented Prof. Stefano Negrini, scientific director of Isico. “This recognition from Expertscape is a source of huge satisfaction not only for me but for the entire organisation I represent”.

Because while Prof. Negrini features among the world’s top 20 experts in the rehabilitation and surgical treatment of scoliosis (he is listed 11th to be precise: http://www.expertscape.com/ex/scoliosis), Isico finds itself in 38th place in the classification of clinical institutes. What is more, Prof. Negrini is not the only Isico specialist to appear in the classification: Drs Fabio Zaina (24th), Michele Romano and Sabrina Donzelli are also included.

Negrini’s ranking is based on 55 articles published since 2008.

What is Expertscape? It is an American rating agency that classifies the world’s leading experts in the various medical disciplines on the basis of the   analysis of a series of parameters and variables. With reference to the past 10 years, the site uses the National Institutes of Health PubMed database to identify and rank medical expertise across more than 27,000 topics.

The site was created to make it easier to find top specialists in any field of medicine. The site managers specify that they evaluate “scientific knowledge”; other criteria clearly cannot be taken into account in their evaluation, given that some of the top experts might be involved solely in research, and not in daily clinical practice with patients.

In the case of Isico, and its specialists, this recognition reflects the constant research and scientific publishing activity that accompanies their daily clinical involvement with thousands of patients.

Learn more about Expertscape’s methodology and how to increase your ranking.

What’s on worldwide?

What’s on worldwide?

ISSLS meeting: Zaina appointed chair of Membership Committee

Prof. Stefano Negrini, scientific director of Isico, and Dr Fabio Zaina, physiatrist, were among the participants at the ISSLS meeting, from 3 to 7 June in Kyoto. Prof. Negrini gave an oral presentation (Identification through movement analysis of chronic low back pain pathological spinal movements patterns and their sensibility to change during exercise treatment).

Dr Zaina has instead been appointed chair of the Membership Committee next year.

Scoliosis: a sensor for better bracing treatment

Scoliosis: a sensor for better bracing treatment

“Ever since 2010, we at Isico have been using Thermobrace, a heat sensor that is applied to the brace in order to establish how much it is actually being worn. We see this as a way of fostering a better doctor-patient relationship, as well as a means of collecting real-life data that can be used to optimise the use of the brace”

explains Dr Sabrina Donzelli, Isico physiatrist and author of a study entitled “In defense of adolescents: They really do use braces for the hours prescribed, if good help is provided. Results from a prospective everyday clinic cohort using thermobrace”, published in the journal Scoliosis. “Our implementation of this heat sensor, which is the most suitable of those currently available on the market, has been a gradual process” she says. “Initially, we applied it to the braces of just a handful of patients, precisely because until recently literature opinion on the use of this kind of instrument was divided. We have actually found that it helps to strengthen the doctor-patient relationship, as it allows us to make therapeutic choices on the basis of real-life data obtained from the sensor, and these data can thus be used to optimise the use of the brace”.

The most surprising finding was that the patients who have the highest number of prescribed brace-wearing hours were the ones who showed the best compliance with the treatment. It emerged that 45% of the patients used the brace for the number of hours prescribed, or for just an hour less,  while 55% claimed to be wearing the brace for a number of hours that was very close to the actual number (a difference of 1 hour at most), and 60% showed 90% compliance.

Patients and parents tend to overestimate compliance, hence the reason for developing an objective assessment based on the use of heat sensors.

Whereas the authors of other studies set out only to verify actual compliance with the prescribed number of brace-wearing hours, our aim was to test the sensor as a tool for improving clinical practice. Accordingly, we have never used the sensor without a patient’s knowledge. We do not see Thermobrace as a means of “checking up” on patients, but rather as a tool for collecting real-life data that can be used to optimise treatments.

Indeed, these sensors enable doctors to be more precise as they endeavour to make the best clinical decisions. Along with brace quality and some disease factors, compliance is a key element in the efficacy of brace treatment: “In patients known to comply reliably with the treatment, we should be able to get a much more accurate idea of the true effectiveness of braces” added Dr Donzelli.